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The H. L. Hunley: The Secret Hope of the ConfederacyTom Chaffin
יצא לאור ע"י הוצאת Hill and Wang,
שפת הספר: אנגלית |
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"After the Confederate capture of Fort Sumter in April 1861, President Lincoln ordered a naval blockade of all Southern ports. The Confederacy's response was to commission swift, yachtlike vessels to outrun Union warships. The South also engaged in a do-or-die effort to break through the naval blockade using mines, torpedoes and one of the earliest fully operational submarines, the H.L. Hunley—the first submarine to sink an enemy ship. Tom Chaffin, professor of history at the University of Tennessee, has written an exciting, exhaustively researched history of a marvelous technological innovation in The H.L. Hunley: The Secret Hope of the Confederacy. Chaffin paints a descriptive portrait of antebellum New Orleans and the entrepreneurial denizens of Canal Street, among them Francis Hanson Hatch, a Customs House agent, and his assistant, Lawson Hunley. Through a series of transactions involving gun-running and blockade-busting, Hatch and Hunley became partners with James McClintock, a machine designer. They then attracted the interest of the Confederate military with their idea of a 'fish-boat.' Building it was a daunting engineering feat. Speed, directional control, air supply, diving, ascending, torpedo delivery, firing safety, escape for the crew—these were all complete technological unknowns at the time. The 40-foot Hunley sank on its first two demonstration voyages, drowning 13 crew members. On Feb. 17, 1864, the twice-resurrected ship, carrying a torpedo on its spar, slipped across the harbor of Charleston, S.C., toward the USS Housatonic, a 207-foot Union sloop. The ship went down. But so did the Hunley . . . Chaffin's chronicle of the H.L. Hunley belongs on the bookshelf of every military history aficionado."—Chris Patsilelis, St. Petersburg Times
"The story of the Hunley has been explored in articles, books, and TV movies, but historian Tom Chaffin has produced what may be considered the most exhaustive and accurate account of the submarine and the men who built her in his new book The H. L. Hunley: The Secret Hope of the Confederacy. Given the iron-fisted control the Confederacy exerted over the media to preserve its military secrets and a dearth of official or personal correspondence on the matter, Chaffin faced a daunting task in piecing together his history, but his hard work pays off here in a rich and lively book about visionaries, mercenaries and a technological marvel . . . Chaffin's painstaking history of the Confederate submarine initiative is rich in character studies, from Hunley's friends and family, deeply divided over the rightness of the cause of secession, to the generals and admirals of the Rebel forces. Such flamboyant personages include General P. T. Beauregard, the dashing commander of the Charleston redoubt, and Lt. Geor